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Guide to Understanding Eye Measurement Results (Phoroptor® NIDEK RT-6100)

Equipping yourself with basic knowledge to understand your own eye measurement results is essential for anyone. Especially for those with eye conditions such as myopia...

Optometristvuvantiep
February 20, 2024
A Simple Way to Understand Your Eye Measurement Results

Equipping yourself with basic knowledge to understand your own eye measurement results is essential for anyone. Especially for those with eye conditions such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism... In this article, we will help you gain the most basic knowledge for your reference.

Understanding Eye Measurement Results is Not Difficult!
If it's your first time measuring your eyes, you might be confused and not understand the parameters recorded on the measurement slip.

Therefore, understanding your eye measurement results is something you should equip yourself with. So you can read for yourself in future eye examinations. Usually, anyone who goes for an eye measurement is classified as having a refractive error. Simply put, it means the eyes have issues and cannot see as clearly as normal eyes.

The common ways to understand the results of eye refraction tests are: reading for myopic eyes, astigmatic eyes, hyperopic eyes. Or there may be eyes with both conditions. These measurements will certainly be recorded for both the left and right eyes. So you need to distinguish the symbols to avoid mixing up the results for both eyes. Specifically, a standard way to understand eye measurement results is defined as follows:

First, if your eyes are myopic, your eye measurement results will have the symbol “-”. For hyperopic eyes, it will be replaced by the symbol “+”. The “-” and “+” symbols indicate the convex and concave lenses that you will have prescribed and wear afterward for better vision. Unlike myopia and hyperopia which are indicated by SPH, astigmatism is identified after the DC symbol.

In any eye measurement facility, the staff or doctor will record the parameters for the right eye first. The right and left eyes have a common convention for identification. Specifically:

  • The measurement results for the right eye are written after the word “Right” or after the symbol “O.D” or the symbol “R”.
  • The measurement results for the left eye are written after the word “Left” or after the symbol “O.S” or the symbol “L”.
  • Sphere (SPH): Myopia degree with a minus sign (-); Hyperopia degree with a plus sign (+).
  • Cylinder (CYL): Astigmatism degree with a minus sign (-).
  • Axis (AXIS): The axis of the astigmatism, only present when astigmatism exists.
  • Addition (ADD): Near vision (equal to distance vision plus addition). This index is present for presbyopia.
  • PD (pupillary distance): This index is also very important when cutting lenses. When there is concentricity between the pupil and the center of the cut lens, it will provide the clearest vision. If there is eccentricity, it will cause distortion and unclear images....
To understand the eye measurement results, first, let us introduce the eye examination process

Eye measurement process

Bước 1 - Hỏi bệnh sửBước 2 - Khúc xạ khách quan

Just by memorizing this formula, you can read your own and others' eye measurement slips at any time. For example:

  • The parameters on the first eye examination slip recorded by the doctor: O.D: – 2.5 = 10/10. This means the right eye is myopic by 2.5 diopters, and the vision after correction is 10/10.
  • Or another eye examination slip you received is: R: +3 - 0.25 X 180° = 10/10. This means your right eye is hyperopic by 3 diopters, astigmatic by 0.25 diopters, with an axis of 180°, and the vision after correction is 10/10. The sphere or astigmatism degree may change, but the axis is fixed.

SPH, CYL, AXIS: read according to positive/negative standards printed

Most slips in Vietnam use negative SPH (myopia), negative CYL (astigmatism), and axis 1–180°. Some clinics print positive or use a cross cyl in a different format — if you see strange numbers, do not manually enter them online to order lenses; ask the technician to convertonline mistakes.

ADD only exists when measuring for near vision / multifocal

Not every slip has ADD. Missing ADD means no progressive or reading glasses can be correctly cut — multifocal, bifocal or multifocal.

PD / Pupillary Distance: some slips only record total, some record monocular

Cutting lenses requires PD for each eye or total + re-measure on the frame — what is PD.

Slip only has trial lenses (faulty lenses)

Different from a complete lens cutting prescription — see bring the hospital prescription to cut lenses.

The RT-6100 machine and the role of subjective lens testing

The Phoroptor helps quickly compare lenses; the final result still needs your comfort levelRT-6100 machine, free measurement.

When not to read the slip to self-adjust?

Children, double vision, sudden blurriness, eye pain — see a doctor; do not change the prescription based on an old slip when symptoms change — signs that need measuring.

Visual Acuity Chart and “pseudo-myopia”

When reading a slip with a chart, ask the technician about the meaning of each column — NIDEK LCD chart. Accommodation spasms can create pseudo-myopia on the machine; need to rest your eyes and sometimes measure again on another day.

Compare the slip with the installed lenses

After receiving the lenses, request to cross-check SPH/CYL/AXIS on the lenses — lens measuring machine helps quickly verify.

Read more & links

If you are choosing lenses or frames, it is advisable to measure PD on the actual frame and clearly note SKU + coating on the invoice — free eye measurement, cutting process, genuine lenses 529, multifocal, bifocal or multifocal, color-changing, how long to cut in Q10.

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